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Legislature gives up on
Measure 7 implementation
By Dave Hunnicutt
After months of negotiations, the Oregon
Legislature abandoned efforts to amend Ballot Measure 7, the
property rights measure adopted by the Oregon voters in November.
Dave Hunnicutt, Director of Legal Affairs for Oregonians In
Action, represented OIA through the entire negotiations process.
"Its been a long six months," said Hunnicutt.
"I think we all knew in January that it would be difficult
for the legislature to deal
with this issue. After all, weve been asking the
legislature to deal with the takings issue for years, with no
success. That was
part of the reason for Ballot Measure 7 in the first place."
The impetus behind the negotiations was the current lawsuit
challenging Measure 7. "The lawsuit is a risk to both
sides," said
Hunnicutt. "We came to the table committed to listening to
everyone and trying to reach an agreement that would solve the
problems created by the land use system over the last 28 years.
At the same time, if we could reach an agreement, we could
have taken away the risk to property owners that the lawsuit
creates."
Unfortunately, reaching agreement proved to be impossible.
"There are some people who believe that the public should be
able to place whatever regulations it wants on your land, no
matter what effect the regulations have on your property. At some
point, negotiating with these people becomes a waste of
time."
According to Hunnicutt, the negotiations broke down in four key
areas - allowing government to permit a use in lieu of paying
compensation, protections for farmers and small woodland owners,
the "threshold" needed to trigger a claim, and whether
a
landowner could count the impacts of multiple regulations when
determining whether compensation was authorized.
"Essentially, Governor Kitzhaber promised to veto any
proposal that required compensation when a new regulation took
away
a farmers ability to farm his land or a timber owners
right to harvest timber from his property," said Hunnicutt.
"What is ironic about the Governors position is that
the stated purpose for our land-use system is to protect the
agriculture and timber industries. If that is truly what land-use
planning is supposed to accomplish, then why would the Governor
be opposed to protecting the ag and timber interests?"
The threshold issue was also a sticking point. "Both the
state and local government lobbyists were asking that Measure 7
be
amended to provide that (as to future regulations) government
could "steal" up to 25% of the value of your land with
any one
regulation, or 45% with multiple regulations, before they ever
had to pay you a dollar."
"In other words, LCDC could pass an administrative rule that
took 24% of the value of your land, Metro could pass an
ordinance that took another 24% of the value of your land, and
Multnomah County could pass an ordinance that took another
24% of the value of your land, and you would get nothing. I
dont think this was what the voters intended."
Finally, there was no agreement on how to deal with the impact of
other multiple regulations. "The government lobbyists wanted
to be able to adopt a single regulation which took 24% of your
land without compensation, then six months later adopt another
regulation which took another 24% of your land," said
Hunnicutt. "After a couple of years of this, they would have
taken everything, and the landowner would get no compensation.
This was simply unacceptable."
OIA Legal Center is continuing its efforts in the pending court
cases which challenged Measure 7. "OIA has done its part to
try and work out a compromise in the legislative arena,"
said Hunnicutt. "At this point, were content with
letting the Oregon
Supreme Court decide the case."